Credit risk scoring, analytics, and the underlying data feeds used to assess counterparty, borrower, or portfolio risk. Distinct from formally published credit ratings — this is the data and modeling layer beneath a risk decision, not the agency opinion itself. Also includes formal credit ratings issued and published by recognized rating agencies on issuers, instruments, and structured products.

Platforms for storing, processing, and analyzing the bank's data assets.

Security master data, instrument identifiers (ISIN, CUSIP, SEDOL), and corporate actions data — dividends, coupon payments, stock splits, mergers, redemptions — used to keep positions, settlements, and portfolio records accurate. A different buyer and use case from live pricing: this is about correctly identifying and tracking instruments over time, not trading on them.