Insurance coverage protecting against losses from political events including expropriation, currency inconvertibility, and political violence in international business operations.
Credit risk scoring, analytics, and the underlying data feeds used to assess counterparty, borrower, or portfolio risk. Distinct from formally published credit ratings — this is the data and modeling layer beneath a risk decision, not the agency opinion itself. Also includes formal credit ratings issued and published by recognized rating agencies on issuers, instruments, and structured products.